This guide explores Poland syndrome, a rare congenital condition, covering its prevalence, symptoms, and modern treatment options.

Paradoxical breathing is an abnormal respiratory pattern characterized by the chest or abdomen moving in the opposite direction to normal respiratory motion. ​ Under normal circumstances, the chest wall expands and the abdomen protrudes during inhalation, while the chest wall contracts and the abdomen sinks during exhalation. In paradoxical breathing, however, the chest wall collapses and the abdomen sinks inward during inhalation, and protrudes outward during exhalation. ​ T

Acute angle deformity refers to a specific type of localized deformity where a sharp angle forms in areas of significant protrusion or depression of the chest wall. This malformation does not exist independently but rather manifests as a feature within a diverse range of chest wall deformities, encompassing single deformity such as pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum, as well as various complex deformities. ​ Acute angle deformity is most commonly seen in cases where pectus

Considering pectus carinatum surgery? This guide will help you understand the diagnostic process, determine if you're a candidate, and compare the key surgical options, including the Ravitch, Abramson, and Wenlin procedures.

Explore the causes of barrel chest, including primary and secondary types, and available treatments such as the Wenlin procedure.

Understand pectus excavatum vs. pectus carinatum: causes, symptoms, incidence, and treatment differences.

Expert guide to the 3 leading minimally invasive surgeries for pectus excavatum—Nuss, Wang, Wung procedure—covering indications, techniques, risks, recovery & rehab tips.

Get clear-cut answers in this Pectus Excavatum FAQs: learn what pectus excavatum is, its genetic links, symptoms, whether it worsens with age, and proven non-surgical & surgical treatments.

Group photo of the participants The 2 nd  “Latest Chest Wall Surgery Techniques Global Training Program”,   co-organized by the Institute of Chest Wall Surgery (ICWS) and International Chest Wall Surgery Organization (ICWSO), was successfully held from July 16 to 19, 2025. This workshop brought together 10 surgeons from Pakistan, Morocco, Romania, Taiwan(China), Malaysia, the United Arab Emirates, Mexico, India, and Armenia for an in-depth exploration of the cutting-edge diag